Clipless vs Flat Pedals

Clipless pedals do not let you pull up meaningfully, and that is not why they are better.

Verdict

Clipless pedals are worth it for road riding, and not for the reason usually given. Studies of pedalling technique consistently find that riders do not produce meaningful power on the upstroke even when clipped in. The real benefits are that your foot stays exactly where you put it and that you can use a stiff-soled shoe. Flats are better for short trips, technical riding where you may need to dab, and anyone still nervous about being attached to the bike.

The pull-up myth is worth clearing first. When researchers have measured pedal forces, the upstroke leg is generally still pushing down slightly rather than pulling up, even in trained cyclists, and deliberately pulling up tends to reduce gross efficiency rather than improve it. Being clipped in does not add a power phase.

What it does add is foot location and stiffness. Your foot cannot move on the pedal, which means the fit you set stays set, and a stiff carbon or nylon sole transmits force without the sole flexing around the pedal. Both matter over hours.

Best for road riding

Shimano 105 PD-R7000 pedals

~$128.47

Check Backcountry → Check Shimano 105 PD-R7000 pedals Price
Best for confidence and short trips

Race Face Chester flat pedals

~$56.99

Check Backcountry → Check Race Face Chester flat pedals Price

Clipless vs Flat Pedals: At a Glance

Shimano 105 PD-R7000 pedalsRace Face Chester flat pedals
Foot positionFixed by the cleatFree to move
ShoeStiff cycling shoeAny shoe
Learning curveReal, expect to toppleNone
Quick foot downRequires a twistImmediate
Best forRoad, long rides, climbingCommuting, technical trails, beginners
Typical priceAbout $128About $57

Choose the Shimano 105 PD-R7000 pedals if…

You ride road distances and you want your foot in the same place for four hours. The fixed position is what makes a bike fit hold, the stiff sole stops the sole flexing and wasting effort, and being attached genuinely helps on rough surfaces and out-of-the-saddle efforts. Set the release tension to the loosest setting when you start, and practise clipping out on grass before you need to do it at a junction.

Check Backcountry → Check Shimano 105 PD-R7000 pedals on Amazon

Choose the Race Face Chester flat pedals if…

You are commuting, riding short distances, riding technical terrain where a foot down is likely, or you are simply not comfortable being attached. Modern pinned flats hold a shoe far better than people expect, and being able to step off instantly is a real advantage in traffic and on steep loose ground. Plenty of very fast mountain bikers ride flats by choice.

Check Backcountry → Check Race Face Chester flat pedals on Amazon

The falling over phase is real

Nearly everyone who switches to clipless has at least one slow-speed topple, usually at a stop, and the way to keep it harmless is to expect it. Set release tension to minimum, practise on grass or against a wall, and consciously unclip early as you approach junctions until it is automatic. Cleat position matters for knees: too far forward or badly rotated cleats cause knee pain, and persistent knee pain after switching is a reason to see a bike fitter rather than to push through.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do clipless pedals make you faster?

Not through pulling up, which measurement studies consistently show riders do not do meaningfully. They help by keeping the foot located and by allowing a stiff sole, which matters over long rides and on efforts out of the saddle. The gain is real and smaller than the marketing suggests.

Are flat pedals bad for cycling?

No. They are the wrong tool for long road rides where foot position and sole stiffness matter, and they are a perfectly good choice for commuting, short trips and technical mountain biking. Many accomplished riders use flats deliberately.

Why are they called clipless when you clip in?

Because they replaced toe clips, the cages and straps that came before them. The name refers to the absence of the cage rather than to the absence of attachment, which is confusing and permanent.

How do I stop falling over when learning?

Set the release tension to its loosest setting, practise clipping in and out while leaning against a wall, then on grass, and unclip early as you approach any stop until it becomes automatic. Almost everyone topples at least once; low tension and early unclipping keep it undramatic.

Comparison based on published manufacturer specifications and the general consensus of owner reports. We have not tested these units side by side. Confirm current prices and specifications before buying. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you.

Related

We review them on their own too, in full detail: the Favero Assioma Duo power meter pedals and the Speedplay based Wahoo POWRLINK Zero.